In a time where
bigger was better and chrome gleamed, the advertising team behind Volkswagen
Beetle dared to be different. Super-charged American-made muscle cars were all
the rage and chrome was the look of choice for the middle class American. The
advertising team of Doyle Dane Bernbach, who, it is interesting to note, were
Jewish, was tasked with the difficulty of selling a German made car that looked
nothing like Americans had seen before. This was especially difficult
considering it was not too long ago that World War II had ended, vilifying
Germany and anything German made. Hemmings Motor News contributing writer Ed
Heys expounds on this idea best, “What
came as a total shock to almost everyone was DDB's radical approach to their
ads for Volkswagen. Their "Think small" ad campaign became an instant
sensation with a generation anxious to break free from the status quo.” (http://www.hemmings.com/hmn/stories/2008/05/01/hmn_feature15.html).
DDB was able to take the people’s perception of the Beetle and use it to their
advantage. Yes, it was not much to look at, but it is a very well made car with
great mileage per gallon. The ad seemed to echo out to the American conscious, “Look
again, maybe what you see as ugly and odd isn’t that at all. It’s almost kind
of…cute…”With that, DDB created one of the most effective ad campaigns of all
time. “We pluck the lemons, you get the plums,” states the ad. (http://paintthepig.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/vw-lemon-ad.jpg?w=490&h=621).
DDB also made people laugh. It played into the unconventionality of the car and
reassured potential buys that it was a very well made car that could stand up
to any Ford or Chevy. The humor in the ad campaigns drew the younger generation’s
attention. Heys states that, “Their irreverent mocking of conventional wisdom
struck a chord with a rebellious generation that complained about conspicuous
consumption. Big was no longer better; instead, VW declared, 'Think small.'” (http://www.hemmings.com/hmn/stories/2008/05/01/hmn_feature15.html).
The younger generation wanted to separate themselves from their parents and
create their own identity and the Volkswagen Beetle helped them achieve that.
DDB also changed the way agencies advertised products. Mike Ogden of Silicon Valley Business Journal
explains, “Ads before it were either information-based and lacking in
persuasion, more fantasy than reality, or reliant on the medium's ability to
deliver repeated exposure.” (http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/1999/11/22/smallb7.html?page=all).
DDB tapped into the people’s psyche and evoked emotion in their ads. The people
laughed, pondered, shed a tear while looking at one of their advertisements. It
was from that moment on that people were sold products differently. They were
also sold an experience and a story.
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